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Why is Eating Breakfast Important?

Reviewed by Clinical Director, Jillian Walsh, RD, RP

Many of us have been told since we were children that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.  Truth is, it’s not a myth. Eating within an hour of waking “breaks the fast” (ie. break-fast) and helps our body to wake up and get ready for the day. 

In order to tackle our daily tasks, we must first fuel our brains and provide our bodies with substantial energy to thrive during the day. Eating meals and snacks throughout the day not only provides us with structure but also assists in the recovery process by helping our body get used to adequate nutrition again.

Fasting at Night

What does “breaking the fast” really mean? Well, during the night our bodies are in a fasted state which means that bodily processes slow down to rest. This includes our breathing, our heart rate, and digestion. Upon awakening, our bodies seek energy primarily in the form of carbohydrates which are utilized to supply fuel to our brains. Further, the digestive tract begins its’ natural rhythm as it knows that food is on its way.

Why is Breakfast Important

Eating breakfast also helps to set up our appetite. A large piece of eating disorder recovery is re-learning our hunger and fullness cues. People who do not eat breakfast will often notice increased feelings of fatigue and brain fog as the day goes on. The cycle perpetuates itself, often impacting our cognition and our ability to learn.

Nutrition supports growth and bodily functions. For example, during infancy, childhood, and adolescence, nutrition supports cognitive development and growth. During the later years, nutrition helps to maintain strong immunity and cognitive performance.

Breakfast and Academic Performance

Many studies illustrate the connection between eating a nutrient-dense breakfast to increased academic performance and sustained energy. Eating breakfast also enhances concentration, memory, and alertness. It provides us with the brain power to critically think and reason during problem-solving. Consuming regular meals and snacks helps in meeting nutrient and energy needs which facilitates the development of normalized eating patterns.

Students in a classroom doing work

Breakfast in Eating Disorder Recovery

How We Can Help

Book a free consultation call today to learn more about how our dietitians can help create a meal plan for eating disorder recovery.

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References

1) Betts, J. A., Chowdhury, E. A., Gonzalez, J. T., Richardson, J. D., Tsintzas, K., & Thompson, D. (2016). Is breakfast the most important meal of the day? In Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 75(04), 464–474. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665116000318

2) Spence, C. (2017). Breakfast: The most important meal of the day? In International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 8, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2017.01.003

3) Affinita, A., Catalani, L., Cecchetto, G., De Lorenzo, G., Dilillo, D., Donegani, G., Zuccotti, G. V. (2013). Breakfast: a multidisciplinary approach. In Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 39(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/1824-7288-39-44
(https://ijponline.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1824-7288-39-44).

4) r-Cascales, R., Sánchez-SanSegundo, M., Ruiz-Robledillo, N., Albaladejo-Blázquez, N., Laguna-Pérez, A., & Zaragoza-Martí, A. (2018). Eat or Skip Breakfast? The Important Role of Breakfast Quality for Health-Related Quality of Life, Stress and Depression in Spanish Adolescents. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(8), 1781.

5) B, C. (2018) The Physical and Mental Health Benefits of Eating Breakfast. In Brookhaven Blog. Retrieved from https://www.brookhavenretreat.com/cms/blog-22/item/3090-mental-physical-benefits-eating-breakfast

6) Fleming, K. (2018). Regular eating for recovery. In Center for Clinical Interventions. Retrieved from https://www.cci.health.wa.gov.au/Resources/~/media/95F9A1FC3F1C4D0A92CD31B09166FDDB.ashx

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